{"id":1494,"date":"2016-06-05T11:52:48","date_gmt":"2016-06-05T16:52:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.route66alliance.org\/?p=1494"},"modified":"2025-04-03T01:43:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T06:43:56","slug":"1916-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.route66alliance.org\/?p=1494","title":{"rendered":"1916"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sFlh5c FyHeAf iPVvYb\" src=\"https:\/\/bri-wp-images.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/BRI_APUSH_13_03_Interstate-780x491.jpg\" alt=\"National Highway Act, 1956, Dwight D. Eisenhower, interstate highways,  infrastructure, transportation, economic growth, suburbanization\" aria-hidden=\"false\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-huuid=\"9720501931542069015\">The first legislation providing federal aid for public highways was the <mark class=\"QVRyCf\">Federal Aid Road Act of 1916<\/mark> (also known as the Bankhead\u2013Shackleford Act or Good Roads Act), signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on July 11, 1916.<span class=\"pjBG2e\" data-cid=\"cb10cc09-8f2f-43a6-a61f-0bd99f86abd1\"><span class=\"UV3uM\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"WaaZC\">\n<div class=\"RJPOee EIJn2\">\n<div class=\"rPeykc\" data-hveid=\"CAIQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjC4rHSmruMAxWULtAFHTvMHFYQo_EKegQIAhAB\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"WaaZC\">\n<div class=\"RJPOee EIJn2\">\n<div class=\"rPeykc uP58nb\" data-hveid=\"CAoQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjC4rHSmruMAxWULtAFHTvMHFYQo_EKegQIChAB\"><span data-huuid=\"13927029107457783678\"><span role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\">Here&#8217;s a more detailed breakdown:<\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"WaaZC\">\n<div class=\"RJPOee EIJn2\">\n<ul data-hveid=\"CA0QAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjC4rHSmruMAxWULtAFHTvMHFYQm_YKegQIDRAB\">\n<li class=\"K3KsMc\">\n<div class=\"zMgcWd dSKvsb\" data-il=\"\">\n<div data-crb-p=\"\">\n<div class=\"xFTqob\">\n<div class=\"Gur8Ad\"><span data-huuid=\"13927029107457782929\"><strong>Purpose:<\/strong> <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vM0jzc\"><span data-huuid=\"13927029107457785410\">The act&#8217;s primary goal was to provide federal funding to states for the construction and improvement of rural post roads, paving the way for a national network of highways.<span class=\"pjBG2e\" data-cid=\"f9c9967d-2514-4164-815f-9ed24d117487\"><span class=\"UV3uM\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"NPrrbc\" data-cid=\"f9c9967d-2514-4164-815f-9ed24d117487\" data-uuids=\"13927029107457782929,13927029107457785410\">\n<div class=\"BMebGe btku5b fCrZyc LwdV0e FR7ZSc qVhvac OJeuxf\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-hveid=\"CBoQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjC4rHSmruMAxWULtAFHTvMHFYQ3fYKegQIGhAB\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-crb-p=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"K3KsMc\">\n<div class=\"zMgcWd dSKvsb\" data-il=\"\">\n<div data-crb-p=\"\">\n<div class=\"xFTqob\">\n<div class=\"Gur8Ad\"><span data-huuid=\"13927029107457782180\"><strong>Funding:<\/strong> <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vM0jzc\"><span data-huuid=\"13927029107457784661\">The act authorized $75 million over a five-year period for matching funds to the states, with the federal government contributing half the cost of construction.<span class=\"pjBG2e\" data-cid=\"b22bbe45-c4ea-44d6-a759-58be4bb452da\"><span class=\"UV3uM\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"NPrrbc\" data-cid=\"b22bbe45-c4ea-44d6-a759-58be4bb452da\" data-uuids=\"13927029107457782180,13927029107457784661\">\n<div class=\"BMebGe btku5b fCrZyc LwdV0e FR7ZSc qVhvac OJeuxf\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-hveid=\"CDEQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjC4rHSmruMAxWULtAFHTvMHFYQ3fYKegQIMRAB\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-crb-p=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"K3KsMc\">\n<div class=\"zMgcWd dSKvsb\" data-il=\"\">\n<div data-crb-p=\"\">\n<div class=\"xFTqob\">\n<div class=\"Gur8Ad\"><span data-huuid=\"13927029107457785527\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vM0jzc\"><span data-huuid=\"13927029107457783912\">The rise of the automobile and the growing demand for better roads, fueled by the Good Roads movement, led to the need for federal involvement in road construction.<span class=\"pjBG2e\" data-cid=\"5b6e334e-df97-417c-b16f-0b1a845b301b\"><span class=\"UV3uM\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"NPrrbc\" data-cid=\"5b6e334e-df97-417c-b16f-0b1a845b301b\" data-uuids=\"13927029107457785527,13927029107457783912\">\n<div class=\"BMebGe btku5b fCrZyc LwdV0e FR7ZSc qVhvac OJeuxf\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-hveid=\"CDUQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjC4rHSmruMAxWULtAFHTvMHFYQ3fYKegQINRAB\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-crb-p=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"K3KsMc\">\n<div class=\"zMgcWd dSKvsb\" data-il=\"\">\n<div data-crb-p=\"\">\n<div class=\"xFTqob\">\n<div class=\"Gur8Ad\"><span data-huuid=\"13927029107457784778\"><strong>Significance:<\/strong> <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vM0jzc\"><span data-huuid=\"13927029107457783163\">The Federal Aid Road Act of 1916 is considered a landmark piece of legislation, as it marked the beginning of the federal-aid highway program and laid the groundwork for the future interstate highway system.<span class=\"pjBG2e\" data-cid=\"ddcdb987-35d3-43ac-a597-53711783f8ef\"><span class=\"UV3uM\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"NPrrbc\" data-cid=\"ddcdb987-35d3-43ac-a597-53711783f8ef\" data-uuids=\"13927029107457784778,13927029107457783163\">\n<div class=\"BMebGe btku5b fCrZyc LwdV0e FR7ZSc qVhvac OJeuxf\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-hveid=\"CDAQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjC4rHSmruMAxWULtAFHTvMHFYQ3fYKegQIMBAB\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-crb-p=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"K3KsMc\">\n<div class=\"zMgcWd dSKvsb\" data-il=\"\">\n<div data-crb-p=\"\">\n<div class=\"xFTqob\">\n<div class=\"Gur8Ad\"><span data-huuid=\"13927029107457784029\"><strong>Additional Information:<\/strong> <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"vM0jzc\">\n<ul data-hveid=\"CDQQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjC4rHSmruMAxWULtAFHTvMHFYQm_YKegQINBAB\">\n<li><span data-huuid=\"13927029107457783280\">The act was introduced by Rep. Dorsey Shackleford (D-Mo.).<span class=\"pjBG2e\" data-cid=\"6931dd41-3a21-44e0-a331-8aefe526f10e\"><span class=\"UV3uM\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<div class=\"NPrrbc\" data-cid=\"6931dd41-3a21-44e0-a331-8aefe526f10e\" data-uuids=\"13927029107457783280\">\n<div class=\"BMebGe btku5b fCrZyc LwdV0e FR7ZSc qVhvac OJeuxf\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-hveid=\"CB0QAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjC4rHSmruMAxWULtAFHTvMHFYQ3fYKegQIHRAB\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><span data-huuid=\"13927029107457784146\">The act provided federal subsidies to road-building efforts.<span class=\"pjBG2e\" data-cid=\"39433754-c834-4ed3-ac1b-2e9cbc0add8b\"><span class=\"UV3uM\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<div class=\"NPrrbc\" data-cid=\"39433754-c834-4ed3-ac1b-2e9cbc0add8b\" data-uuids=\"13927029107457784146\">\n<div class=\"BMebGe btku5b fCrZyc LwdV0e FR7ZSc qVhvac OJeuxf\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-hveid=\"CBwQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjC4rHSmruMAxWULtAFHTvMHFYQ3fYKegQIHBAB\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><span data-huuid=\"13927029107457785012\">The act also authorized $1 million annually for 10 years to improve roads and trails within or partly within the national forests.<span class=\"pjBG2e\" data-cid=\"4e8a92dc-d223-42ad-afca-c3c38f11310a\"><span class=\"UV3uM\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<div class=\"NPrrbc\" data-cid=\"4e8a92dc-d223-42ad-afca-c3c38f11310a\" data-uuids=\"13927029107457785012\">\n<div class=\"BMebGe btku5b fCrZyc LwdV0e FR7ZSc qVhvac OJeuxf\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-hveid=\"CCQQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjC4rHSmruMAxWULtAFHTvMHFYQ3fYKegQIJBAB\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><span data-huuid=\"13927029107457781782\">To satisfy Federal requirements, any State receiving funds needed to have a highway agency capable of administering projects.<span class=\"pjBG2e\" data-cid=\"bab33efd-0d04-43d0-a508-80df172973e8\"><span class=\"UV3uM\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<div class=\"NPrrbc\" data-cid=\"bab33efd-0d04-43d0-a508-80df172973e8\" data-uuids=\"13927029107457781782\">\n<div class=\"BMebGe btku5b fCrZyc LwdV0e FR7ZSc qVhvac OJeuxf\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-hveid=\"CC4QAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjC4rHSmruMAxWULtAFHTvMHFYQ3fYKegQILhAB\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><span data-huuid=\"13927029107457782648\">The 1916 law was fine-tuned in 1921 with several key improvements.<span class=\"pjBG2e\" data-cid=\"22bef99b-9e7f-4dd1-bdf5-11c3cb8b7490\"><span class=\"UV3uM\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<div class=\"NPrrbc\" data-cid=\"22bef99b-9e7f-4dd1-bdf5-11c3cb8b7490\" data-uuids=\"13927029107457782648\">\n<div class=\"BMebGe btku5b fCrZyc LwdV0e FR7ZSc qVhvac OJeuxf\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"View related links\" data-hveid=\"CC8QAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjC4rHSmruMAxWULtAFHTvMHFYQ3fYKegQILxAB\">\n<div class=\"niO4u\">\n<div class=\"kHtcsd\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first legislation providing federal aid for public highways was the Federal Aid Road Act of 1916 (also known as the Bankhead\u2013Shackleford Act or Good Roads Act), signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on July 11, 1916. Here&#8217;s a more detailed breakdown: Purpose: The act&#8217;s primary goal was to provide federal funding to states&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.route66alliance.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1494"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.route66alliance.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.route66alliance.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.route66alliance.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.route66alliance.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1494"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.route66alliance.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10448,"href":"https:\/\/www.route66alliance.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1494\/revisions\/10448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.route66alliance.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.route66alliance.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.route66alliance.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.route66alliance.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}